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While many breast lumps turn out to be benign, it is best to rule out breast cancer by getting the necessary tests.īreast cancer is the most common cancer among women in Singapore, with over 1,000 women diagnosed annually. How are breast lumps diagnosed for cancer?Īny breast lump should be managed by a doctor experienced in looking after breast conditions. Testosterone keeps breasts from developing in men, however factors like obesity, puberty and increasing age can cause testosterone levels to dip and/or oestrogen levels to rise, allowing breast tissue to develop. While men produce higher levels of testosterone, they also produce oestrogen. It usually develops over time and may be triggered by a hormonal imbalance. Men who find lumps in the breast area may also be experiencing a non-cancerous condition called gynaecomastia (enlarged breasts in men). This makes it possible for men to develop breast cancer too hence any lumps should be checked by a doctor. Yes, men can get breast lumps too because men have small amounts of breast tissue behind the nipples. This lumpiness will settle over time, but it is important that any lumps are checked to rule out cancer. This lumpiness occurs usually 7 days before and after menses, though for some women it can last longer. Sometimes the lumpiness can be so prominent that a lump can be felt, even when the breast tissue is normal. One of the hormones called progesterone causes the breast to be lumpy and tender. Ladies’ breasts are sensitive to the hormonal changes that drive the menstrual cycle. If they are large or painful, they can be drained using a small needle and syringe with local anaesthetics. How are breast cysts treated?Ĭysts are usually left alone. Occasionally, cysts in the breast can get infected. You may also experience nipple discharge or leakage that appears straw-coloured, greenish or brown, with no blood. While it is not a disease because it does not cause ill-health, it can make your breasts feel lumpy and tender. However, they can make it more challenging to detect breast cancer. Fibrocystic changes in the breastįibrocystic changes in the breast are not cancerous hence they do not significantly increase your risk of breast cancer. The milk glands can turn into cysts and the surrounding breast tissue becomes more fibrous, and hence this is known as fibrocystic changes. Breast cystsīreast cysts (fluid-filled lumps) are very common in ladies in their 30 – 50’s.ĭuring this time, the breast tissue undergoes a process known as involution, which means the breast tissue start to shrink. How are fibroadenomas treated?įibroadenomas can be safely left alone but occasionally your doctor may recommend they be removed. However, some of them may turn out to be malignant hence it is best to have them removed. Phyllodes tumours grow quickly and are usually benign (non-cancerous). They are rare but occur most often in women in their 40s. Phyllodes tumours develop in the connective tissues of the breast. They arise from the milk glands in the breast where there is a benign overgrowth of tissue.Īmong older ladies, or when the detected lump is large, tests are recommended to rule out phyllodes tumour, which is a 'cousin condition’. They are usually small, around 1 – 2cm, with smooth contours and very mobile. The common types of breast lumps that come from the breast itself include: Fibroadenomasįibroadenomas are usually found in ladies between the ages of 20 – 30. These are not harmful and do not require treatment, though they may be removed depending on your preference. These include sebaceous cysts which are found in the skin while others known as lipomas are found in the fatty tissue surrounding the breast. What are the common causes of breast lumps?īreast lumps may be caused by many things, and some of them are not found in the breast itself. Live your best life with regular health screening at Gleneagles hospital. While most breast lumps are benign (non-cancerous), it is best to eliminate the possibility of cancer, so be sure to arrange an appointment with your doctor for a diagnosis.Įarly detection is key to detect common cancers such as breast cancer in women. What you need to do is to have it checked by a doctor and have some tests done to make sure that the lump is not a sign of something more serious. Unfortunately, the most common sign of breast cancer is a painless lump. I’ve a lump in my breast? Is it a sign of breast cancer?įirst of all, you shouldn’t panic.
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